Conjunctivitis is a common term used to describe an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the narrow transparent layer that protects the sclera/ inner eyelid and the inner part of the eyelid. This causes an irritation resulting in the engorgement of the blood vessels, giving the eye an apparent pink or reddish appearance. It is extremely contagious and is likely to be passed via direct contact because it is often caused by the same viral agents that trigger the common cold. Despite not being life-threatening in most cases, its discomfort and the possibility of vision dysfunction are the reasons why understanding its etiologies and seeking relevant treatment interventions is crucial, especially in densely populated and cooperative environments. Apart from simple viral conjunctivitis, there are also chronic, persistent forms of conjunctivitis caused by allergies that require more focused and specialised care. On the other end of the spectrum, cicatricial conjunctivitis (drug-induced reactions, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and ocular cicatricial pemphigoid) has the potential to cause severe, end-stage damage to the eye and often requires intensive ocular and systemic management.